What is Land Leveling and Grading? 

Grading and land leveling are different terms used to describe the same process. Both of these processes ensure that land has a flat base and a gentle slope. Grading can be done for various purposes, such as building foundations, railroad and road base courses, landscape improvements, and surface drainage. 

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Improves water drainage 

Grading and land leveling play a major role in water management. A properly graded yard can keep water from pooling, which can harm plants and landscapes. It can also improve the drainage of water. Poor drainage can cause your yard to become overwatered and attract pests and mosquitoes. 

Before you start grading, mark the location of utilities and obtain a permit if you’re grading. Next, determine the closest drainage area. If possible, divert runoff to the edge of your property. You can then dig up eight inches of topsoil around the foundation and set aside the freshly dug soil. 

Prevents flooding 

Land leveling and grading is a construction process that levels the land, corrects drainage issues and prevents flooding. It can be a very practical way to level your backyard space. Proper grading can also improve the safety of roadways and gardens. 

In addition to preventing flooding, land leveling is an essential part of roadway safety. When water pools on a roadway, it can be dangerous for drivers and damaging to the road itself. Proper grading keeps water from pooling in the road. Also, it helps prevent damage to sidewalks, curbs, parking lots, and driveways. 

Creates flat surface for patio or deck 

If you want a flat surface for your patio or deck, it’s vital that the land surrounding it is level. This will help prevent weeds and make drainage easier. Also, it will create a seamless transition from your lawn to your patio. 

Costs 

A land grading project can be very expensive, especially if the land is heavily overgrown. This is because the cost of labor and equipment increases as the land becomes more difficult to clear. You can also spend more if you need to add drainage to the land. In addition, some jurisdictions require permits to complete land grading projects. 

To determine whether you will need grading work, you must first obtain a soil test. This can cost anywhere from $15 to $400 and will determine whether you need to add fill dirt to the area or not. Also, you must account for topsoil costs. Topsoil is the top layer of soil, which is organic and nutrient-rich. The cost of topsoil varies depending on the location. A cubic yard of topsoil covers about 81 square feet at 4″ depth. Most grading contractors charge separately for topsoil and fill dirt. In addition to fill dirt, they can also charge separately for the construction of retaining walls.