What Does an Organization That Grades Land Do? 

Whether it is a new house, a commercial or residential landscape, or simply an irrigation project, land grading can be a necessary part of the process. It is important to understand the process and what is involved, especially when it comes to the safety of the project. Land grading is a complex process that requires a professional to make sure it is done properly. 

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A land grading process may include leveling, compacting, and filling. Often, the process involves heavy equipment, such as bulldozers and graders. The process can also involve excavation and silt fence barriers. A grading and excavation contractor will organize training programs to teach workers how to safely implement grading procedures. 

Before grading a property, the land will need to be cleared of vegetation and excessive crop residue. A detailed plan showing the cuts and fills is also needed. Typically, the plan will have solid contour lines indicating the proposed contours and dashed contour lines indicating the existing contours. 

In order to properly grade the land, a professional with experience in the field is needed. This person should be able to provide an estimate of the cost of the project, as well as a plan of what needs to be done to prepare the property for grading. They should also be able to provide a written estimate and may need to pull permits. 

When planning a land grading project, it is important to take into consideration the typography of the land, the size of the property, and the type of project. Land grading is usually done for one of two reasons: to improve drainage or to level the land. It is important to follow the contours of the land to avoid damaging it. This will also help to control erosion and sedimentation. If the land is not level, water and pollutants can flow downhill and contaminate streams and other bodies of water. It is also important to take into account any other properties that may be on the property. 

Grading a property is a complex process that can take a long time to complete. Often, larger properties require more labor and larger equipment to level the land. If grading is done improperly, the land can end up with a slope that is too steep, which may cause instability and other problems. The finished land will also need to be covered with screened topsoil. If you are planning on building a stone walkway, for instance, you will want to ensure that the surface is level. 

There are two main types of grading: rough and finish. Rough grading involves flattening the land and shaping the soil. During rough grading, heavy equipment and specialized tools are used. The project may also include hauling in topsoil or dirt, and the removal of vegetation and brush. Rough grading can also be used for drainage problems. 

Finish grading is usually used to prepare the surface for use. This is not as deep as rough grading and may include removing rocks and clumps of soil. It is also important to avoid exposing newly exposed soil to erosion. Ideally, fills of more than 6 inches should be built up in layers, and the soil should be covered with a layer of screened topsoil to prevent erosion.